Kamis, 19 Juni 2014

TUGAS SOFTSKILLS2(permasalahan ekonomi di indonesia dan tanggapan nya)

Indonesia Facing Issues Microeconomics

Economic problems facing Indonesia is not a macroeconomic problem, but the problem microeconomics. Which can solve these problems is the engineer not an economist. It was submitted Ichsan, Vice President and Economist of Standard Chartered. "The challenge there is in the field of micro-economics," he said he was in Jakarta, Wednesday (14/10) night.
These problems, among other issues continued development of infrastructure such as toll roads and port gateway entry of foreign exchange. In addition, he stated, yet uneven development of power generation in Indonesia is also one of Indonesia's economic problems that need attention. Because electricity is the driving force of the economy. "All that can be addressed by experts in the field of project and development," he said.
Other micro issues, Fauzi is further land acquisition problems that have often become major problems between developers and residents. Not to transparency in the use of the tax levy is also one of the economic problems facing Indonesia. According to him, the issue of land acquisition and the tax levy can only be solved by local governments, not the ministers who sit in government.
Fauzi said that all these issues must be resolved. Investors are mainly investors
The new alien will invest if it gets clarity on the economic side. "Indonesia is very potential for investment, but which investors are willing to invest if the infrastructure is not yet clear," said Fauzi.


The response:
That in the mentioned problem of the article is microeconomic issues regarding development, land acquisition problems, and yet the use of transparency in the tax levy. Microeconomics as the foundation of the economy should not be overlooked as a stable micro economy can be used as capital in the global competition. Microeconomics be a reflection of economic conditions in the country that could be an attraction other countries. Therefore, the third discourse these problems must be solved.
One solution to overcome the problem of construction of government that can make Indonesia the main attraction is the equity of other countries. The fact today, centered in Java development. Starting from the government, penfifikan, economics. While other areas of development is not as advanced as the areas in Java. So until whenever Indonesia will never advance if construction is not evenly distributed. The government is trying to reduce that population urbanization evenly, but areas outside Java is not built then no doubt, many residents who returned to the island of Java.
Lahanpun acquisition problem is not as important as issues of equity. It inhibits development. In this case, the communication between developers and residents should ditingatkan. Organized coordination on the part of the developer and the citizens must continue to exists. Because the other hand, people do not want to be harmed over the liberation of their land.
Not to transparency in the use of the tax levy may be a gap in the misuse of tax funds. Misuse of tax funds, will add a series of new problems. Therefore, the government should periodically report. So know, the extent to which the distribution of the tax levy back to the people.



1.Who can solve the problems of the micro economy?
answer: engineers
2.What are its economic problems in Indonesia?
answer: The problem of infrastructure development, land acquisition problems, not transparency in the tax levy.
3. When fauzi express an opinion?
answer: on Wednesday in Jakarta
4.Why investors not to invest in Indonesia?
answer: because the facilities and infrastructures are provided in Indonesia is not yet clear
5. Who should handle the issue of land acquisition and the tax levy?
answer: government
6.Why should the Indonesian government to foreign investors willing to invest their shares in Indonesia?
answers: Fix all problems in all sectors of the economy and provide facilities and infrastructures for investors


Kamis, 24 April 2014

TUGAS SOFTSKILL BAHASA INGGRIS (MATERI DIRECT DAN INDIRECT SPEECH)

Direct dan Indirect Speech

Ketika kita merubah kalimat langsung menjadi kalimat tidak langsung, ada beberapa hal yang mengalami perubahan diantaranya perubahan struktur kalimat, tensis, pronoun (kata ganti orang), keterangan waktu dan tempat (Adverbs of time and place).

Sebelum melangkah jauh ke sub-pembahasan tersebut di atas, alangkah baiknya ada juga mengerti tentang apa yang dimaksud Reporting Speech dan Reported Speech.

Reporting Speech adalah bagian dalam kalimat direct speech yang di tandai oleh tanda petik (") dan di akhiri oleh tanda petik (").
·         He said, "I have a present for you in my bag."
·         He asked me, "why do you come late."
Sedangkan Reported Speech adalah baigan awal dari kalimat direct speech.
·         He said, "I have a present for you in my bag."
·         He asked me, "why do you come late."
Untuk itu, pada artikel ini penulis sengaja membagi beberpa sub-penjelasan mengenai direct dan indirect speech berdasakan perubahan-perbuahan di atas.

https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiFsLh3W04F5Ex93BknvqMyM6c-Hw1bOLAWne-j75pac6xxSUVPMvxOz7TlQjg3nc5tUoPXHlz2UI15U6P7EhJ9-Qaxgv3Ab5YlrHLxHkcOJQzBckeBocaa7qfWHtFtW4FNfGRVHnYtUXKj/s320/direct+and+indirect+speech.jpg

1. Perubahan Stuktur kalimat

Jika kita lihat pada kalimat direct speech, terdapat ciri-ciri yang identik yaitu terdapat tanda petik ("). Tada petik tersebut merupakan cara yang sering digunakan untuk membedakan mana yang direct atau yang indirect.

Ketika klimat direct speech tersebut dirubah menjadi kalimat indirect speech, tanda petik tersebut pun dihilangkan atau digantikan dengan kata "that" atau "to" (untuk kalimat perintah). Misalnya:

No
Direct Speech
Indirect Speech
01
He said, "I have a present for you in my bag."
He said that he had a present for me in his bag.
02
He asked me, "why do you come late."
He asked me why I came late.
03
He orderd me, "don't bring a bag."
He ordered me to didn't bring a bag.

Perubahan struktur kalimat juga terjadi jika pada direct speech menggunakan kalimat tanya, maka akan dirubah menjadi kalimat afirmatif (berita).

Untuk kalimat direct speech yang menggunakan kalimat tanya "yes-no question" maka akan dirubah menjadi if/whether. Contohnya:

No
Direct Speech
Indirect Speech
01
They asked me, "Do you want to join us to play football?"
They asked me if/whether I want to join them to play football.
02
He asked me, "Does she want to mary me?"
He asked me if/whether she wants to mary her.

Untuk kalimat direct speech yang menggunakan 5W1H question (Why, Who, What, When, WHere, How), maka akan dirubah menjadi kalimat afirmatif dengan cara sebagai berikut:

No
Direct Speech
Indirect Speech
01
He asked me, "why do you come late?"
He asked me why you came late.
02
He asked me, "what does she eat?"
He asked me what she ate.
03
He asked me, "when did you come?"
He asked me when I came.
04
He asked me, "who are you?"
He asked me who I was.
05
He asked me, "who is she?"
He asked me who she was.

2. Perubahan Tensis (Tenses)

Seperti yang dijelaskan dimuka, perbuahan dari direct ke indirect juga mempengaruhi tensis yang digunakan. Kebanyakan siswa sulit memahami perubahan yang satu ini. Untuk itu, penulis sengaja membuatkan tabel perubahan tensis agar mudah dimengerti.

Di bawah ini adalah tabel Perubahan Tenses dari direct speech ke indirect speech.

No
Direct Speech
Indirect Speech
01
Simple Present
Simple Past
02
Present Continuous
Past Continuous
03
Present Future
Past Future
04
Present Perfect
Past Perfect
05
Present Perfect Continuous
Past Perfect Continuous
06
Simple Past
Past Perfect
07
Past Continuous
Past Perfect Continuous

Atau bisa lebih dipermudah dengan tabel berikut di bawah ini, yaitu:

No
Direct Speech
Indirect Speech
01
V1 (eat)
V2 (ate)
02
V2 (ate)
Had + V3 (had eaten)
03
Am/is/are
Was/were
04
Do/does
Did
05
Do/does not
Did not
06
Did not
Had not + V3
07
Was/were
Had been
08
Am/is/are + V-ing
Was/were + V-ing
09
Was/were +V-ing
Had been + V-ing
10
Has/have + V3
Had + V3
11
Will/shall/can/may/must
Would/should/could/might/had to
12
Could/might/should/would + V1/be
Could/might/should/would + have+ V3/been

3. Perubahan Pronoun

Perubahan pronoun dan possessive tergantung kepada sabjek dan objek yang dipakai di direct speech (kalimat langsung) yang tentunya mempengaruhi perubahan pronoun pada indirect speech (kalimat tidak langsung).

·         Kata ganti orang pertama (I dan We) pada reporting speech (lihat penjelasan di awal) berubah sesuai subjek yang ada di reproted speech.
No
Direct Speech
Indirect Speech
01
He said, ‘I am busy.’
He said that he was busy.
02
She said, ‘I am unwell.’
She said that she was unwell.
03
I said, ‘I will be late.’
I said that I would be late.
04
They said, ‘We will not permit this.’
They said that they would not permit that.
05
We said, ‘We need to buy some clothes.’
We said that we needed to buy some clothes.

·         Kata ganti orang kedua (You) di reporting speech pada direct speech berubah sesuai objek pada reported speech.
No
Direct Speech
Indirect Speech
01
He said to me, ‘You have to come with me.’
He told me that I had to go with him.
02
She said to me, ‘You can go.’
She told me that I could go.
03
She said to him, ‘You can go.’
She told him that he could go.
·         Kata ganti orang ketiga (Hesheit dan they) pada direct speech tidak mengalami perubahan ketika dirubah ke indirect speech.
No
Direct Speech
Indirect Speech
01
He said, ‘She is a good girl.’
He said that she was a good girl.
02
She said, ‘They have invited us.’
She said that they had invited them.
03
They said, ‘He does not have the necessary qualifications.’
They said that he did not have the necessary qualifications.
4. Perubahan Keterangan waktu dan tempat (Adverbs of time and place)

Tidak cuma itu, dalam perubahan dari direct speech ke indirect speech juga mempengaruhi adverbs khusunya adverb of time (keterangan waktu) dan adverb of place (keterangan tempat). Untuk itu anda wajib memahami tabel di bawah ini.
No
Direct Speech
Indirect Speech
01
Now
Then
02
To day
That day
03
Tomorrow
The next day
The day after
The following day
A day later
04
Next ...
The ... after
The following ...
05
Last ...
The ... before
The Previous ...
06
... ago
... before
... earlier
07
Yesterday
The day before
The previous day
The preceeding day
08
The day before yesterday
Two day before
09
Here
There
10
This
That
11
These
Those


Di bawah ini adalah contoh-contoh direct dan indirect speech untuk menambah pemahaman mengenai penjelasan di atas.
Direct Speech
Indirect Speech
(+)
He said, “I have a present for you in my bag. here
He said that he had a present for me in his bagthere.
(-)


He said, “I do not have a present for you in my bag”


He said that he did not have a present for me in his bag.
(?)


He asked, “Do I have a present for you in my bag?”


He asked me if/whether he had a present for me in his bag.
(?)


He asked me, “ Why do I have to have a present for you in my bag?
 He asked me why he had to have a present for me in his bag.
(!)

He ordered/commanded me, “Bring my bag herenow!”

He ordered/commanded me to bring his bag there then.
(!)
He ordered me, “Don’t bring your bag here!”
He ordered me not to bring my bag there.


Nama : Sefti Fridayanti
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Kelas :1EA04